Kugereranya ibyiza n'ibibi by'uburyo 5 bwo gutwara moteri za stepper

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha moteri zitwara amaguru, buri terambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rizazana impinduka nyinshi ku isoko hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo riyobore isoko.

1. Gutwara amashanyarazi ahoraho

Uburyo bwo gukurura umuriro umwe (single-voltage) bivuga uburyo bwo gukora akazi ko gukurura umuriro (motor winding), ni voltage imwe gusa y’icyerekezo ku ngufu zigurura, winding nyinshi zigatanga voltage ku bundi buryo. Uburyo ni uburyo bwo gukurura umuriro bushaje, ubu ntabwo bukoreshwa.

Ibyiza: urusobe rw'amashanyarazi ni urworoshye, ibice bike, kugenzura nabyo biroroshye, kubishyira mu bikorwa biroroshye.

Ibibi: igomba gutanga transistor nini ihagije kugira ngo ihindure uburyo bwo kuyitunganya, umuvuduko wo gukoresha moteri ya stepper ni muto, guhindagura moteri ni kunini, ubushyuhe. Kubera ko itagikoreshwa, ntabwo isobanurwa cyane.

2. Ingufu zitwara umuriro mwinshi n'umuvuduko muto

Kubera ko amashanyarazi ahoraho akoresha amashanyarazi menshi, hari byinshi bidafite akamaro, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, iterambere ry’amashanyarazi mashya akoresha amashanyarazi menshi n’aciriritse kugira ngo anonosore bimwe mu bidafite akamaro bya amashanyarazi ahoraho, ihame ry’amashanyarazi menshi n’aciriritse ni uko, mu migendekere ya moteri kugeza ku ntambwe yose iyo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi menshi, mu migendekere y’igice cy’intambwe iyo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi make, guhagarara ni ugukoresha umuvuduko muke mu kugenzura.

Ibyiza: kugenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihanitse n'iziciriritse binoza urusaku n'ingufu ku rugero runaka, kandi igitekerezo cya moteri yo kugenzura intera yo mu gice kimwe cyatanzwe ku nshuro ya mbere, kandi uburyo bwo gukora bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu gihe uhagaze nabwo buratangwa.

Ingaruka mbi: urusobe rw'amashanyarazi ni urusobe ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi ahoraho, imiterere y'ibisabwa na transistor ifite frequency nyinshi, moteri iracyari nini cyane ku muvuduko muto, ubushyuhe buracyari bunini, kandi ubu ntukoreshe ubu buryo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi.

3. Imashini itwara umuriro idahindagurika ikoresha amashanyarazi ubwayo

Umuyoboro wa chopper uhoraho wikora binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho iyo umuyoboro ugeze ku gaciro runaka kagenwe iyo umuyoboro unyuze mu bikoresho uzaba ufunze, hanyuma ugahindurirwa ku wundi muyoboro uzunguruka, undi muyoboro uzunguruka ujya ku muyoboro uhamye, hanyuma unyuze mu bikoresho ugafungwa, n'ibindi n'ibindi, kugira ngo uteze imbere imikorere ya moteri ya stepper.

Ibyiza: urusaku ruragabanuka cyane, umuvuduko wongerwa ku rugero runaka, imikorere iruta ubwoko bubiri bwa mbere bw'impinduka zimwe na zimwe.

Ingaruka mbi: ibisabwa mu miterere y'uruziga ni byinshi, ibisabwa mu gukumira ingaruka z'uruziga ni byinshi, byoroshye gutera frequency nyinshi, ibice bya drive byahiye, ibisabwa mu mikorere y'ibice ni byinshi.

4. Imashini ikoresha icyuma gipima ubu (ubu ni ryo koranabuhanga rikoreshwa ku isoko)

Imashini igereranya umuriro ni moteri izunguruka ifite agaciro k’umuriro mu gipimo runaka cy’amashanyarazi, kandi agaciro k’ikoreshwa rya D / A converter mu kugereranya, ibisubizo byo kugereranya bigenzura switch y’amashanyarazi, kugira ngo intego yo kugenzura umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu gice cyo kuzunguruka igerweho.

Ibyiza: kugira ngo uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere bwigane imiterere y'umuraba wa sine, binoze cyane imikorere, umuvuduko w'ingendo n'urusaku ni bike, ushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kugabanya umubare munini w'ibikoresho, ni bwo buryo buzwi cyane bwo kugenzura.

Ingaruka mbi: urujya n'uruza ruragoye cyane, kwivanga mu rujya n'uruza biragoye kugenzura no guhuza n'ibisabwa mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, biroroshye guteza jitter, mu kugenzura ikorwa ry'imisozi n'ibibaya bya sinusoidal, bishobora gutuma habaho kwivanga cyane, bigatuma ibice bishyuha cyangwa bitewe no gusaza kw'urujya n'uruza ari hejuru cyane, ari nayo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma ibinyabiziga byinshi byoroshye gukoresha mu gihe kirenze umwaka umwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru z'urumuri rutukura rurinda.

5. Imodoka iri munsi y'amazi

Iri ni ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kugenzura uko ibintu bigenda, ikoranabuhanga riri mu kugereranya ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutwara imodoka ya chopper, rishingiye ku ntego yo kurenga inenge n'udushya mu buryo bushya bwo gutwara imodoka. Ikoranabuhanga ryaryo ry'ingenzi riri mu kugereranya ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutwara imodoka ya chopper rishingiye ku ntego yo kongera ubushyuhe bw'ikintu gitwara imodoka n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kurinda imikorere y'imodoka ya frequency nyinshi.

Ibyiza: ibyiza byombi byo kugabanya ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe ni buto cyane, kandi bumara igihe kirekire.

Ingaruka mbi: ikoranabuhanga rishya, igiciro kiri hejuru ugereranyije, ibisabwa kuri buri moteri igenda n'umushoferi ni bikomeye cyane.