Uburyo bwo gukoresha moteri ntoya mu ntebe y'imodoka

Moteri ntoya ni ubwoko bwa moteri ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka, harimo no mu mikorere y'intebe z'imodoka. Moteri ikora ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za mekanike, zikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka umugozi mu ntera nto kandi zisobanutse neza. Ibi bituma ibice by'intebe bishyirwa neza kandi bigahinduka neza.

Akamaro k'ibanze ka moteri nto mu ntebe z'imodoka ni uguhindura aho ibice by'intebe biherereye, nko ku ruhande rw'umutwe, inkunga yo mu ruhu, n'inguni yo kuruhuka. Ubusanzwe izi mpinduka zigenzurwa n'ama-switch cyangwa utubuto turi ku ruhande rw'intebe, twohereza ibimenyetso kuri moteri kugira ngo ijyane igice gikwiye.

Imwe mu nyungu zo gukoresha moteri ya micro stepper ni uko itanga ubuyobozi buhamye ku buryo ibice by’intebe bigenda. Ibi bituma habaho impinduka nziza ku mwanya w’intebe, bishobora kongera ihumure no kugabanya umunaniro mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka ndende. Byongeye kandi, moteri za micro stepper ni nto kandi zikora neza, bigatuma zikoreshwa neza mu modoka.

Hari ibice byinshi by'intebe y'imodoka bishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe moteri nto. Urugero, agace k'umutwe gashobora kuzamurwa cyangwa kumanurwa kugira ngo gashyigikire ijosi n'umutwe. Inkunga y'umugongo ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ishyigikire umugongo wo hasi. Intebe y'inyuma ishobora kunamikwa cyangwa igashyirwaho ihagaze, kandi uburebure bw'intebe bushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bujyane n'abashoferi b'uburebure butandukanye.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri nto zishobora gukoreshwa mu modoka, harimo no mu ntebe z'imodoka. Ibipimo byihariye n'ibisabwa mu mikorere y'izi moteri bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ukuri.ubusaben'ibyo uruganda rukora imodoka rukeneye byihariye.

Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe bwa moteri nto ikoreshwa mu ntebe z'imodoka nimoteri ihoraho ya magnet stepper. Ubwo bwoko bwa moteri bugizwe na stator ifite amashanyarazi menshi hamwe na rotor ifite magnets zihoraho. Uko amashanyarazi atembera muri stator coils, imbaraga za rukuruzi zituma rotor izenguruka mu ntera nto kandi zisobanutse neza. Imikorere ya moteri ya magnets stepper ihoraho ipimwa n'imbaraga zayo zo gufata, ari na yo ngano ya torque ishobora gukora iyo ifashe umutwaro mu mwanya uhamye.

Ubundi bwoko bwa moteri nto ikoreshwa mu ntebe z'imodoka nimoteri ya hybrid stepper.Ubu bwoko bwa moteri buhuza imiterere ya moteri za magnetique zihoraho na moteri za stepper zihindagurika, kandi ubusanzwe zifite torque n'ubuhanga bwinshi kurusha izindi moteri za stepper. Imikorere ya moteri ya hybrid stepper ikunze gupimwa n'inguni yayo y'intambwe, ari yo nguni izunguruka n'umugozi kuri buri ntambwe ya moteri.

Ibipimo byihariye n'ibisabwa ku mikorere ya moteri nto zikoreshwa mu ntebe z'imodoka bishobora kuba birimo ibintu nk'umuvuduko mwinshi, aho zishyirwa neza, urusaku ruto, n'ingano nto. Moteri zishobora kandi kuba zishoboye gukora mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe.

Guhitamo moteri nto yo gukoresha mu ntebe z'imodoka bizaterwa n'ibyo ikenera byihariye mu ikoreshwa ryayo n'ibyo uruganda rukora imodoka rukeneye. Ibintu nk'imikorere, ingano, n'umutekano byose bigomba gusuzumwa neza kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi neza mu gihe cyose imodoka izaba imaze.

Muri rusange, gukoresha moteri ntoya mu ntebe z’imodoka bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bufite akamaro bwo guhindura aho intebe iherereye kugira ngo irusheho kumererwa neza no gushyigikirwa. Uko ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka rikomeza gutera imbere, birashoboka ko tuzabona uburyo bugezweho bwo gukoresha moteri mu ntebe z’imodoka no mu bindi bice by’imodoka zigezweho.