Mugihe cyo gutegura ibikoresho ukoresheje moteri, birumvikana ko ari ngombwa guhitamo moteri ikwiranye nakazi gasabwa.Uru rupapuro ruzagereranya ibiranga, imikorere nibiranga moteri ya brush, moteri yintambwe na moteri idafite brush, twizeye ko bizabera abantu bose muguhitamo moteri.Ariko, kubera ko hari byinshi bisobanurwa murwego rumwe rwa moteri, nyamuneka ubikoreshe gusa.Hanyuma, birakenewe kwemeza amakuru arambuye binyuze muburyo bwa tekiniki ya buri moteri.
Ibiranga moteri nto: Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make ibiranga moteri ikandagira, moteri ya brush na moteri idafite brush.
| Moteri ikomeza | Moteri yasunitswe | Brushless moteri | |
| Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka | Inzira ya drake ikoreshwa muguhitamo gahunda ya buri cyiciro (harimo ibyiciro bibiri, ibyiciro bitatu nibice bitanu) bya armature.
| Umuyoboro wa armature uhindurwamo unyuze kumurongo wo gukosora uburyo bwo gukaraba no kugenda. | Brushless igerwaho mugusimbuza brush na commutator hamwe na magnetiki pole imyanya sensor hamwe na semiconductor switch.
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| umuzunguruko | bikenewe | udashaka | bikenewe |
| torque | Umuriro ni munini.(cyane cyane torque kumuvuduko muke)
| Itangiriro ryumuriro nini, kandi torque iringaniza na armature.(Umuriro ni munini ugereranije no hejuru) | |
| Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka | Umuriro ni munini.(cyane cyane torque kumuvuduko muke)
| Iragereranijwe na voltage ikoreshwa kuri armature.Umuvuduko uragabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwimitwaro | |
| Kuzunguruka vuba | Iragereranijwe ninjiza pulse inshuro.Hanze y'intambwe mu ntera yihuse ， Biragoye kuzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi (bigomba kugenda gahoro) | Bitewe no kugabanya uburyo bwo gukosora brush na commutator, umuvuduko ntarengwa urashobora kugera ku bihumbi byinshi rpm | Kugera ku bihumbi kugeza ku bihumbi mirongo rpm
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| Guhindura ubuzima | Igenwa no kubyara ubuzima.Amasaha ibihumbi mirongo
| Kugarukira kuri brush na commutator kwambara.Amasaha amajana gushika ku bihumbi
| Igenwa no kubyara ubuzima.Ibihumbi mirongo kugeza ku bihumbi magana
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| Uburyo bwo guhinduranya no guhindura inzira | Birakenewe guhindura urukurikirane rwibice byibyishimo byumuzunguruko
| Hindura polarite ya pin voltage
| Birakenewe guhindura urukurikirane rwibice byibyishimo byumuzunguruko
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| kugenzurwa | Gufungura loop kugenzura umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka n'umwanya (kuzenguruka amafaranga) bigenwa na command pulse irashobora gukorwa (ariko hariho ikibazo cyo kuva ku ntambwe) | Guhora byihuta bisaba kugenzura umuvuduko (kugenzura ibitekerezo ukoresheje ibyuma byihuta).Kubera ko torque ihwanye nubu, kugenzura umuriro biroroshye | |
| Mbega ukuntu byoroshye kubona | Byoroshye: hari ubwoko bwinshi | Byoroshye: ababikora benshi nubwoko butandukanye, amahitamo menshi
| Ingorane: cyane cyane moteri yihariye ya progaramu yihariye |
| Igiciro | Niba umushoferi azunguruka arimo, igiciro gihenze.Guhendutse kuruta moteri idafite brush
| Ugereranije, bihendutse, moteri idafite moteri ihenze gato kubera kuzamura magnet. | Niba umushoferi azunguruka arimo, igiciro gihenze.
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Kugereranya imikorere ya moteri nto: Imbonerahamwe ya radar yerekana imikorere igereranya imikorere ya moteri nto zitandukanye.
Umuvuduko wumuriro uranga moteri yintambwe ya moteri: Urutonde rwakazi (burigihe burigihe)
Operating Gukomeza ibikorwa (byapimwe): gumana hafi 30% ya tarke mumwanya wo gutangiriraho no hanze yintambwe.
Action Igikorwa cyigihe gito (igipimo gito)
Rise Ubushyuhe bwiyongera: bujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa bya moteri munsi yumutwaro wavuzwe haruguru hamwe na serivisi
Incamake y'ingingo z'ingenzi:
1) Iyo uhitamo moteri nka moteri ya brush, moteri yintambwe na moteri idafite brush, ibiranga, imikorere nibisubizo byo kugereranya ibisubizo bya moteri nto birashobora gukoreshwa nkibisobanuro byo guhitamo moteri.
2) Iyo uhisemo moteri nka moteri ya brush, moteri yintambwe na moteri idafite brush, moteri yicyiciro kimwe ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bisobanurwa, bityo kugereranya ibisubizo biranga, imikorere nibiranga moteri nto nibyerekanwe gusa.
3) Mugihe uhitamo moteri nka moteri ya brush, moteri yintambwe na moteri idafite brush, amakuru arambuye agomba kwemezwa hifashishijwe tekiniki ya buri moteri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2023