Moteri yintambwe nubwoko busanzwe bwa moteri ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzunguruka imbere no gusubira inyuma. Guhindura insinga bivuga guhindura imbaraga za moteri yintambwe kugirango uhindure icyerekezo cyerekezo. Hariho uburyo bwinshi butandukanye bwo guhindura insinga, kandi bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwo guhindura insinga burambuye hepfo.
Moteri ikandagira ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa moteri ishobora kuzenguruka kumurongo wateganijwe. Irashobora guhindurwa imbere no guhindurwa muguhindura polarite yumuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa icyerekezo cyubu. Moteri yintambwe isanzwe igizwe na coil ebyiri cyangwa enye, aho buri coil itwarwa numuyagankuba.
Ihame ryibanze ryuburyo bwo guhindura insinga ni uguhindura gahunda yimigendekere yumuyaga unyuze muri coil, hanyuma ugahindura icyerekezo cyerekezo cya moteri yintambwe ukoresheje ingofero muburyo butandukanye. Uburyo busanzwe bwo guhindura insinga muri moteri enye ya moteri isobanurwa muburyo burambuye hepfo.
Ubwa mbere, birakenewe gusobanukirwa nuburyo ibiceri bya moteri ikomeza. Moteri ya Stepper isanzwe igizwe na coil ebyiri zegeranye, buri kimwe gifite itumanaho. Muri moteri yinsinga enye, hariho ibiceri bibiri, bita coil "A" na coil "B". Buri giceri gifite amagambo abiri yanditseho "A1", "A2" na "B1", "B2". Izi terminal zizahuzwa nogutanga amashanyarazi kugirango moteri ikore.
Muri ubu buryo bwo guhinduranya insinga, tuzakoresha insinga ebyiri z'amashanyarazi, zanditseho "Vcc" na "Gnd" kugirango dutware moteri yintambwe. Moteri yintambwe isanzwe isaba umugenzuzi (nkumushoferi cyangwa microcontroller) kugirango igenzure amashanyarazi.
Intambwe ya 1: Huza "A1" na "Vcc" na "A2" na "B1". Muri iki kibazo, umurongo wo gutanga amashanyarazi niyi ikurikira: "Vcc" - "A1" - "A2" - "B1" - "Gnd". -Gnd ".
Intambwe ya 2: Huza "B2" na "Vcc" hanyuma uhagarike "A1". Kuri ubu, guhuza amashanyarazi ni ibi bikurikira: "Vcc" - "B2" - "A2" - "B1" - "Gnd". -Gnd ".
Intambwe ya 3: Huza "A2" na "Vcc" hanyuma uhagarike "B1". Kuri ubu, guhuza amashanyarazi nuburyo bukurikira: "Vcc" - "B2" - "A2" - "Gnd".
Intambwe ya 4: Hagarika "B2" hanyuma uhuze "A2" na "A1". Kuri ubu, imirongo itanga amashanyarazi niyi ikurikira: "Vcc" - "A1" - "Gnd".
Muguhuza umugozi wamashanyarazi ukurikije intambwe yavuzwe haruguru, kuzenguruka imbere no guhinduranya moteri yintambwe irashobora kugerwaho. Ubwa mbere, birakenewe ko tumenya neza ko umugozi wamashanyarazi uhujwe neza kugirango wirinde imiyoboro migufi nibindi byangirika kuri moteri. Birakenewe kandi kwemeza ko umugozi wamashanyarazi ushobora gutanga amashanyarazi ahagije kugirango utware moteri yintambwe.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uburyo bwo guhindura insinga kuri moteri yintambwe zishobora gutandukana bitewe na moteri yihariye ya moteri nuwabikoze. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresha moteri yintambwe, birasabwa kwifashisha igitabo cya tekiniki ya moteri cyangwa amabwiriza yakozwe nuwabikoze kugirango harebwe uburyo bukwiye bwo guhindura insinga.
Mu ncamake, uburyo bwo guhindura moteri ya moteri ni uburyo bwo kujya imbere no guhinduranya moteri muguhindura gahunda yo guhuza ibice kuri coil. Muguhuza insinga z'amashanyarazi muburyo butandukanye, gahunda ya moteri ya moteri ikora irashobora guhinduka, bityo bigahindura icyerekezo cyerekezo cya moteri. Mugihe ukora intambwe yo guhindura moteri ya moteri, birakenewe gusoma witonze igitabo cya tekiniki ya moteri cyangwa amabwiriza yabakozwe hanyuma ukareba neza ko insinga z'amashanyarazi zahujwe neza kandi zitangwa numuyoboro uhagije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-24-2024