Moteri ya moteriigizwe na moteri na garebox, moteri niyo soko yingufu, umuvuduko wa moteri ni mwinshi cyane, torque ni nto cyane, moteri yo guhinduranya moteri yanduzwa mumashanyarazi binyuze mumenyo ya moteri (harimo inyo) yashyizwe kumatara ya moteri, bityo shitingi ya moteri nikimwe mubice byingenzi muri moteri ya moteri.
I. Ibikoresho bya moteri
Guhitamo ibikoresho bya shaft bigomba gutekereza ku bunini bwa torque, imashini, kurwanya ruswa, kandi niba bigomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa magneti ukurikije ibisabwa na moteri, ibikoresho birashobora gutoranywa mu byuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bivangavanze, ibyuma bya karuboni, n'ibindi.
1. Ibyuma byabanyamerika 1141 & 1144 ibyuma, ibikoresho byimbere mu gihugu ni No 45 ibyuma, ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muruganda muri iki gihe. Ikibazo nyamukuru ni uko byoroshye kubora, iyo rero bikoreshejwe, hagomba gukoreshwa andi mavuta adashobora kwangirika kugirango ikibazo gikemuke.
2.Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika 416 ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibikoresho byo mu rugo byegereye ni Y1Cr13. ntabwo byoroshye gutunganya, ntibikwiye gutunganywa nibintu bigoye, nkumutwe wumutwe ufite urudodo, igiciro gihenze ibyuma 45, bihendutse kuruta 303, bikoreshwa cyane.
3.Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika 420 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibikoresho byo murugo byegereye ni 2Cr13. ntibyoroshye gutunganya, ntibikwiye gutunganywa nibintu bigoye, nkumutwe wumutwe ufite urudodo, bihenze kurenza ibyuma 45, bihendutse kurenza 416/303, bikoreshwa cyane.
4. Abanyamerika Standard 431 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibi bikoresho ntabwo bikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo guhura nibiribwa. Urashobora guhura nibiryo.
5. Ibipimo byabanyamerika 303 ibyuma bidafite ingese, bihenze cyane, birangwa nibikoresho byoroshye, byoroshye gutunganya muburyo bugoye.
II. Imiterere ya moteri
Amenyo ya moteri muri moteri ya micye na menyo yo murwego rwa mbere mumashanyarazi ya garebox kugirango yandike icyerekezo, byanze bikunze bizana umuriro, bityo rero gukomera kw amenyo ya moteri na shitingi ya moteri ni ngombwa cyane. Tekereza amenyo ya moteri hamwe na moteri ikwiye, ntidushobora kuzenguruka imiterere ya moteri.
Imiterere ya moteri ya moteri ni
A. Igiti cyoroheje, kibereye umutwaro muto na torque nto.
B. Igiti kibase cyangwa D-shitingi, ibereye umutwaro wo hagati.
C. Igiti gifunitse, kibereye umutwaro wo hagati.
D.Kuzenguruka uruzitiro hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa, ibereye umutwaro uremereye hamwe n'umuriro mwinshi.
E.Isohoka rya moteri ya moteri ni inyo, ubu bwoko bwa moteri ya moteri irihariye, ikoreshwa cyane muri moteri ya turbo.
III. Gutunganya ibisabwa bya moteri
Moteri ya moterigira ubuzima busabwa, kandi ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango moteri nayo igire ingaruka kubuzima bwa moteri ya moteri.
Tekinoroji yo gutunganya moteri ya moteri ifite.
A.Motor shaft diameter ingano yukuri ni ndende, irashobora kugerwaho muri 0.002mm.
B. Kugirango wirinde ingese no kunoza ruswa, ubuso bwa moteri ikunze gukoreshwa na nikel.
C. Ubuso bwubuso bwa moteri ya moteri nayo ni ingenzi cyane, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye neza hamwe namenyo ya moteri.
IV. Kugabanya umuvuduko wo gutwara ibinyabiziga
Kugabanya bigabanijwemo imbaraga nyinshi zo kugabanya no kugabanya ingufu nke ukurikije imbaraga. Ibisohoka bisohoka byimbaraga zitandukanye, icyitegererezo no kugabanya kugabanya nabyo biratandukanye, kandi ihererekanyabubasha ryigabanywa rigabanijwemo ibisohoka n’ibisohoka, kandi ihame ryubwoko bubiri bwa shaft ryatangijwe muburyo burambuye hepfo.
1. Igisohoka gisohoka
Igisohoka gisohoka nigiti cyahujwe nuburyo bwo kugabanya no kohereza, umuvuduko wibisohoka wibisohoka bitinda cyane, ukurikije ibikoresho bisohoka ibikoresho bigabanijwemo icyuma gisohoka, icyuma gisohora plastike; ukurikije imiterere igabanijwemo igikoresho cya D-cyihariye, uruziga ruzengurutse, uruziga ruringaniye, uruzitiro rwa mpande esheshatu, uruzitiro rwa pentagonal, uruziga rwa kare, nibindi.
2. Kwinjiza igiti
Igikoresho cyinjiza nicyo gihuza imiyoboro ya moteri yo kugabanya no kugabanya, umuvuduko winjiza hamwe na torque yinjiza shaft ni nto, diameter ya shaft; Impera imwe yinjiza irashobora kunyura mu mwobo winjira hanyuma ikinjizwa mu cyuho cyo kwinjizamo, urufunguzo rwinjiza rushobora gushiramo ibikoresho hamwe n’ibikoresho biri mu gishishwa cyinjira, ikibanza cyo kwinjizamo gifungura ku rundi ruhande rw’ibiti byinjira, hanyuma uruziga rwa moteri ya moteri igabanya rwinjizwa mu cyerekezo cyo kwinjizamo, kandi urufunguzo ruringaniye rwinjizwa hagati y’urufunguzo rufunguye kandi rugenda rwinjira hagati ya moteri yihuta kandi ihamye. Binyuze mu bufatanye bwavuzwe haruguru hagati y’igiti cyinjira, umusingi w’imbere, ahantu hashyirwa hamwe n’urufunguzo rufunguye, moteri ikoreshwa irashobora guhita ihuzwa n’icyuma cyinjira binyuze mu cyuma cya moteri, cyorohereza ishyirwaho ryihuse rya moteri ikoreshwa n’amazu yubatswe kandi bigatuma gupakira no gupakurura abakozi byoroha.
3. Uruhare n'itandukaniro rya shaft yohereza ya kugabanya.
A. kwimura imbaraga runaka.
B. Kwinjiza umuvuduko ukabije, gusohora umuvuduko muke, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kwihuta. Muburyo bwo kwirengagiza kurwanya ubukana, icyuma cyinjiza nigisohoka gisohora ihererekanyabubasha bingana, nimbaraga = torque * umuvuduko, ni ukuvuga, iyo imbaraga zingana, umuvuduko numuvuduko winjira wihuta, bityo rero torque ni nto, gusa diameter ntoya; muburyo bunyuranye, ibisohoka byihuta ni bike, nuko torque nini, igomba gukoresha diameter nini ya shaft.
V. Ni izihe mpamvu zo gushyushya ibyuma bya moteri ntoya?
Moteri ya moterimubikorwa bisanzwe, kubyara ntibizagaragara nkubushyuhe budasanzwe, moteri ya moteri ya moteri ifite ubushyuhe bukomeye mubisanzwe bifite impamvu zikurikira.
1. Kugabanya moteri ntoya yangiza noneho bizatuma moteri itwara ubushyuhe bukabije.
2.
3. Kugabanya moteri ntoya itwara amavuta, niba moteri muriyi leta igihe kirekire izatuma ubushyamirane bwiyongera bikaviramo ubushyuhe bwinshi.
4. Ubwiza bwamavuta yo gusiga burakennye cyane, ubukonje budahagije cyangwa ubukonje bwinshi cyane, gukora amavuta nabyo bizatuma ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwo kwishyiriraho.
5.
6. Gushiraho bidakwiye kwishyiriraho kugirango ibice byombi bitaba kumurongo ugororotse cyangwa bitwaye impuzandengo yimpeta yo hanze, noneho ubwikorezi ntibuzaba bworoshye, imitwaro ikora cyane nubushyuhe.
VI. Ni izihe mpamvu zifatizo zitera axial ya moteri ntoya?
. cyangwa kuzunguruka kuri stator ihindagurika.
2. Urubanza rwa kabiri ni micro moteri ya axial yoguhindura padi kwangirika cyangwa kumeneka, twe mubikorwa bya moteri ya moteri no gutezimbere iterambere, ibintu byo kwagura amashyanyarazi nibintu byingenzi bitekerezwaho, kubwibyo rero muri axial bizasiga icyuho runaka, ariko ibi bizahita biganisha kumurongo wa axial tamping axis, bityo gukoresha uburyo bwo gupakira padi kugirango bikemuke, niba gutembera kwa padi cyangwa ubuziranenge bwa padi bizaba ari amakosa.
3. inzira izagaragara.
4. Ugereranije na micro-moteri hamwe na moteri yayo ikora, inzira yo guhumeka izatanga imbaraga zijyanye na axe kuri moteri ya moteri, niba ingaruka zingana na moteri zitari nziza, nazo ziganisha ku kugenda kwa moteri ya moteri.
Micro moteri ya axial runout izatanga ingaruka?
Muri make, niba moteri ntoya ya moteri ikora bizatuma moteri ya miniature ihindagurika ridasanzwe, urusaku, gutwara ibintu bitatanye, byahiye, bigabanya ubuzima bwumurimo. Turashobora kongeramo umusego woguhindura kugirango uhindure umusego kuruhande rwinyuma ya moteri ya miniature hamwe na cap cap ya nyuma kugirango dukemure ikibazo cyimikorere ya moteri ya moteri nto.
VII. Nigute ushobora gushiraho imiyoboro ya garebox yo kugabanya umubumbe?
Imashini igabanya umubumbe wa moteri yakoreshejwe mubice bitandukanye nkurugo rwubwenge, none nigute uburyo bwo kugabanya micro bigabanya?
Mubisanzwe mikorobe yimibumbe ikoresha ibyuma bya tekinike hamwe nimbaraga runaka ya axial, kandi niyo byakoreshwa ibyuma bibiri bya tekinike hamwe nibikoresho bya spur bikoreshwa, icyerekezo cya axial kigomba kuba gihagaze. Ubunini nicyerekezo cyingufu zogukoresha ibikoresho birashobora kugenwa, gusa umwanya wikigereranyo hamwe nigikorwa cyibikorwa byingufu kuri shaft bigomba kugenwa mugushushanya. Kubwibyo, amahitamo akurikira arashobora gukorwa.
1.
2, kwitwaza ibisobanuro byambere byatoranijwe ni ukumenya diameter ya shaft ifite ubunini bwa bore, umuvuduko winjiza uri hejuru, ugomba gutoranywa hamwe na bore imwe mubushobozi bunini bwo kwikorera imitwaro, uruziga rwagati rufite ibice bibiri byingufu zogukora zikora ku cyerekezo, kijyanye na binini, bigomba no gutoranywa hamwe na bore imwe murwego runini rwubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu;.
3, ibisohoka byihuta byihuta kandi ni bike gusa byingufu zogukora zikora kuri shaft no kwikorera, urashobora guhitamo bore imwe mubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro yo hagati cyangwa ntoya, ariko ibisohoka bisohoka hamwe na mashini spindle ihuza bikomeye ningaruka, igomba guhitamo kwikorera hamwe nubushobozi bwinshi bwo kwikorera.
VIII. Ni izihe mpamvu zizatera igiti kimenetse muri gare ya moteri ya moteri?
Mubikorwa bya buri munsi, usibye gusohora kugabanuka kwa moteri igabanya intumbero ntabwo ari nziza, kandi ibisubizo bivamo kugabanya kuvunika, igiti gisohoka cya kugabanya niba cyacitse, ntarenze impamvu zikurikira.
Mbere ya byose, ubwoko butari bwo bwo guhitamo buganisha ku kugabanya imbaraga zidahagije. Bamwe mubakoresha muguhitamo, bibeshye bemeza ko mugihe cyose icyatoranijwe cyagabanijwe cyagabanijwe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa nakazi, mubyukuri, sibyo, kuko ibipimo byerekana umusaruro wa moteri wikubye inshuro igabanuka, agaciro k'umukandara muburyo bwo kuba munsi yumubyigano wagabanijwe ugereranije nibicuruzwa byatanzwe nicyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa.
Icya kabiri, icyarimwe kugirango dusuzume ubushobozi burenze moteri ya moteri yayo hamwe numuriro munini ukora. By'umwihariko, ibihe bimwe na bimwe bigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo aya mabwiriza, ntabwo arinda gusa ibikoresho byimbere muri kugabanya, ariko cyane cyane igisohoka gisohoka kigabanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2022