Gutunganya neza moteri nto za stepper mu birahuri bya AR

Ikoranabuhanga rya Augmented reality (AR) ririmo guhinduka kuva ku kuba igitekerezo cya siyansi kugeza ku kintu gisanzwe mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa buri munsi. Kuva ku kugerageza kwa mbere na Google Glass kugeza ku isoko ryakozwe na Apple's Vision Pro, indorerwamo za AR zifatwa cyane nk'urubuga rukurikira terefone zigendanwa. Ariko, kugira ngo amashusho ya virtual ahuzwe neza n'isi nyayo, indorerwamo za AR zihura n'ikibazo gikomeye: guhindura neza sisitemu y'amajwi.

Sisitemu y'amatara ntishobora kwihuza n'izi mpinduka, abakoresha bazabona amashusho adasobanutse neza kandi y'imyuka, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bunararibonye. Mu gukemura iki kibazo cya tekiniki, moteri nto zigenda zitera imbere zirimo kugira uruhare runini, zikaba "intwari inyuma y'indorerwamo za AR" mu kugera ku ishusho isobanutse neza. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma uburyo micromoteri zo kuzamukakugera ku isuzuma ry’indorerwamo za AR n’impamvu zabaye ingenzi mu gisekuru gitaha cy’indorerwamo zigezweho.

Ibibazo by'amatara y'indorerwamo za AR: kuki gukosora ari ngombwa?

Mu birahuri bya AR, imiterere ya sisitemu yo kwerekana urumuri igena neza ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha. Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe akamaro ka moteri nto, tugomba kubanza kumenya imbogamizi nyinshi z'ingenzi ziterwa n'irahuri rya AR:

Impinduka mu ntera y'impinja (IPD):Hari itandukaniro rinini mu ntera y'impinja (IPD) mu bakoresha batandukanye, aho impuzandengo ya IPD iri hagati ya mm 58 na mm 72 ku bagabo n'abagore. Iyo hagati y'indorerwamo z'indorerwamo za AR idahuye n'amaso y'umukoresha, umukoresha ntashobora kubona neza no kureba neza.

Intera y'umunyeshuri usohoka:Intera iri hagati ya sisitemu ya AR na mboni y'ijisho na yo igira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'amashusho. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwambara n'itandukaniro ry'imiterere y'isura hagati y'abakoresha byose bishobora gutuma habaho impinduka muri iyi ntera.

Ibikenewe mu gukosora amaso:Abantu benshi bakoresha indorerwamo za AR bakunze kugira ikibazo cyo kutabona neza, kureba kure cyane, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge. Iyo igikoresho cya AR kidashoboye kwakira imiterere y'umukoresha, amashusho agaragara neza ntazaba akenewe.

Ibisabwa mu kongerera ubushobozi bwo gukora poromosiyo:Muri porogaramu za AR/VR, ibintu bikoreshwa kuri interineti bigomba kugaragaza ubujyakuzimu ku ntera zitandukanye, ibi bikaba bisaba sisitemu y'urumuri guhindura uburebure bw'inyuma kugira ngo bigere ku buryo busanzwe bwo kureba. 

Mu guhangana n'izi mbogamizi, uburyo gakondo bwo guhindura ibyuma akenshi bushingiye ku gukoresha intoki, ibyo bikaba bigabanya gusa ubwiza bw'ibikoresho ahubwo binakongera ingano n'uburemere bw'ibikoresho. Aha niho neza cyane haboneka micromoteri zo kuzamukabinjire mu bikorwa.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi ya moteri nto zikora ibyuma bito

1. Guhindura intera y'amaso: Huza icyerekezo cy'amaso n'amaso

Guhindura intera y'umunyeshuri ni cyo kintu gikunze gukenerwa cyane mu indorerwamo za AR. Guhindura intera y'umunyeshuri bisanzwe bisaba ko abakoresha bazungurutsa indorerwamo n'intoki, ibyo bikaba bigoye kuyikoresha gusa ahubwo binagorana kuyihuza neza. Ariko, sisitemu zo guhindura intera y'umunyeshuri zikoresha moteri nto zigenda zitera imbere zirimo guhindura iki kibazo.

Muri iki gihe, abatanga serivisi zikomeye zo gukoresha uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo buciriritse bakoze ibikoresho bya moteri ntoya zigenewe gukosora intera y'amaso. Urugero, moteri ntoya ifite umurambararo wa mm 5 gusa, ifatanye na gearbox ikora neza, ikoresha module ya rack drive kugira ngo igere ku murongo ugororotse. Iyi sisitemu ishobora gukorana na module ikurikirana amaso: kamera na module ya infrared bireba aho amaso aherereye mu gihe nyacyo, kandi sisitemu ibara aho lens iherereye neza binyuze muri algorithms. Nyuma yaho, moteri ntoya iyobora lens kugira ngo igende neza, ihita ihuza n'intera y'amaso y'umukoresha. Ibikorwa byose bibaho nta ngaruka ku mukoresha, nyamara igera ku ishusho isobanutse.

Mu bikoresho bifatika, ibikoresho nk'ibi byo gutwara ibintu bito bishobora kugira umurambararo muto nka 4mm n'umuvuduko ugera kuri 730mN.m, ibi bikaba bihagije kugira ngo bitware amalenzi kugira ngo agende neza. Bitewe n'ingano n'imikorere nk'iyo, bishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bworoshye mu nsengero nto kandi zoroshye cyangwa mu madirishya y'indorerwamo za AR.

2. Uburyo bwo kongerera ubushobozi bwo gukurura no kubona ibintu mu buryo budasanzwe: bihuye n'ibyo umuntu akeneye ku giti cye.

Uretse guhindura intera y'amaso, moteri ntoya zifata amaguru zikagira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya zoom y'indorerwamo za AR. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya zoom indorerwamo zigezweho rigaragaza ko ikoreshwa rya moteri ntoya zishobora gukemura neza ikibazo cyo gupima neza indorerwamo bitewe n'ingano nini, uburemere bunini, n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda bwa moteri za DC zisanzwe.

Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukurura amashusho, moteri nto itwara ikirahuri cy'inyuma ikagenda ibumoso n'iburyo inyuze mu buryo bwo kohereza vis, bityo igahindura aho ikirahuri cy'imbere n'inyuma gihurira kugira ngo ikirahuri kirusheho gukurura amashusho. Iyi miterere ikoresha igishushanyo cy'inkoni ebyiri, irushaho kunoza cyane ituze mu gihe cyo kugenda kw'ikirahuri no kwemeza ko ibintu bigororotse.

Ku bakoresha bakeneye gukosora amaso, iri koranabuhanga bivuze ko indorerwamo za AR zishobora guhinduka uko zimeze hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'umukoresha, bigatuma habaho "indorerwamo imwe ku bakoresha benshi" cyangwa guhinduranya hagati y'imiterere ya presbyopia na myopia.

3. Guhindura intera y'amaso y'amaso yo gusohoka mu buryo bwikora: guhuza n'itandukaniro ry'imyenda

Uretse kugenda kw'indorerwamo ku ruhande rw'indorerwamo, guhindura intera iri hagati ya sisitemu yo kwerekana amashusho ya AR n'iy'ijisho ni ingenzi cyane. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryemewe rigaragaza ko mu kwigana intera nyayo ya sisitemu yo kwerekana amashusho ya AR uhereye ku mboni y'ijisho binyuze mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu ishobora gutwara moteri igenda ihindura imiterere y'indorerwamo kugira ngo ihindure neza aho sisitemu yo kwerekana amashusho iherereye kugira ngo yongere kwegerana kwayo n'intera y'amaso yashyizweho mbere, bityo igere ku buryo bwiza bwo kureba ibikoresho bya AR. Ubu buryo bwo guhindura ni bworoshye ku mukoresha mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa, bukuraho gukenera gukoreshwa n'intoki kandi bunongera cyane uburyo bwo kwambara.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya tekiniki: Moteri nto ikora ite?

Kugera ku gutwara neza mu mwanya muto w'indorerwamo za AR bisaba cyane moteri ntoya. Muri iki gihe, ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga bikuru birimo ibi bikurikira:

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’agasanduku k’imashini kagabanya moteri + moteri:Moteri nto zitwara amaguru akenshi zihuzwa n’amasanduku y’amashanyarazi agezweho (nk’amasanduku y’amashanyarazi y’imibumbe, amasanduku y’amashanyarazi y’imbwa) kugira ngo zigabanye umuvuduko kandi ziyongere imbaraga mu mwanya muto, bityo zigahuze imbaraga zisabwa kugira ngo hakosorwe lenzi.

Uburyo bwo kohereza vis y'icyuma gishyushya:Ingendo izenguruka ihinduka umurongo ugororotse w'ameza anyerera binyuze mu kuyobora vis y'icyuma gifata icyuma kugira ngo kizunguruke hamwe namoteri ntoya yo kuzamuka, bityo bigatuma lens ihinduka. Igishushanyo cy'inkoni ebyiri ziyobora gitanga umutekano mu gihe cyo kugenda kandi kirinda kunyeganyega.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura no guhuza sensor:Kugira ngo harebwe ko uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu ari bwo bwiza, sisitemu zigezweho zo gutwara indorerwamo za AR zikunze guhuza amadirishya cyangwa ama-encoder kugira ngo haboneke igisubizo cy'aho umuntu ari no kugenzura aho aherereye. Iyo sisitemu ihujwe n'amasenema akurikirana amaso, ishobora kubona aho umuntu ahagaze mu gihe nyacyo no gukora impinduka zidasanzwe.

Icyerekezo cy'inganda n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Ikoreshwa rya moteri ntoya mu birahuri bya AR ni urugero rusanzwe rw'uko inganda zikoresha moteri ntoya zijya mu nzego zigezweho zo gukoresha moteri. Dukurikije isesengura ry'inganda, uko ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga, no gutanga amakuru bigenda bitera imbere mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubuzima, ahantu hashya nk'ibikoresho byambarwa, robots, n'amazu agezweho bigaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukura, bizatera impinduka mu miterere no kuvugurura inganda zikoresha moteri ntoya.

Mu gihe urebye imbere, ikoreshwa rya moteri nto mu birahuri bya AR rizagaragaza ibi bikurikira:

Gukomeza gukora ibintu bike:Uko indorerwamo za AR zihurira ku ishusho y'indorerwamo zisanzwe, ni ko umwanya w'imbere urushaho kuba muke.Moteri zikora uduce dutoifite umurambararo wa mm 3 cyangwa ntoya izaba ingenzi mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere.

Gushyira hamwe ubwenge n'ubwuzuzanye:Urwego rwo guhuza moteri, imiyoboro igenzura imodoka, na sensors bizakomeza kwiyongera, bigatuma "plug and play" ibyuma bikoresha ubwenge.

Gukoresha ingufu nke: Indorerwamo za AR zigomba kwambarwa igihe kirekire, bityo moteri ya micro stepper igomba kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imbaraga mu gihe igenzura imikorere, bityo ikagura igihe cyo gukoresha batiri y'igikoresho.

Icyerekezo cyo gukoresha uburoso:Ibyiza bya moteri zitagira uburoso mu bijyanye n'urusaku, igihe zimara, n'imikorere myiza bituma ziba igisubizo cyiza ku birahuri bya AR byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Umwanzuro

Kuva ku ruhare rwabo rwa mbere nk'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda kugeza ku ruhare rwabo rw'ingenzi nk'ishingiro ry'indorerwamo za AR, moteri nto zitwara amaguru zirimo gutangira gukoresha ibikoresho bishya mu rwego rw'ibikoresho byambarwa. Zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenda neza mu rwego rwa micron kugira ngo zihuze neza amashusho ya virtual n'isi nyayo, zikongera ubunararibonye bw'ukuri kuva ku "kudakoreshwa cyane" kugeza ku "kuba ingirakamaro kandi bishimishije".

Uko ikoranabuhanga rya AR ryihutisha kwinjira ku isoko ry'abaguzi, agaciro ka micro moteri zo kuzamuka bizarushaho kugaragara. Ku batanga sisitemu za micro drive, ibi ntibihagarariye gusa amahirwe yo gukura kw'isoko ahubwo binatanga amahirwe yo gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga. Bashobora gusa gukomeza guhanga udushya muri iri soko ry'inyanja y'ubururu rya miliyari nyinshi z'amadolari. Ku bakoresha, ibi bivuze ko indorerwamo za AR zizaza zizaba zoroshye, zoroshye, kandi zigezweho, bigatuma guhuza neza ibintu n'ukuri biba impamo.