Moteri ya DCMu gikorwa cyo gukora, akenshi usanga moteri imwe yashyizwe mu gihe runaka idakoreshwa, kandi iyo ubudahangarwa bwo gukingira moteri ya giredi bwagabanutse, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imvura, ubushuhe bw'ikirere, agaciro k'ubudahangarwa kagabanuka kugeza kuri zeru, muri iki gihe bigomba kuba byumye, kugira ngo ubudahangarwa bwo gukingira, igipimo cyo gukingira kigere ku gaciro kagenwe, iyo bishyizwe mu bikorwa vuba, birashoboka ko ubudahangarwa bwo gukingira moteri ya giredi bwangirika bigatera impanuka.
Ibi bikurikira ni bitatu byoroshyemoteri ya moteriuburyo bwo kumisha.
Uburyo 1 bwo gushyushya isoko y'ubushyuhe yo hanze
Kugira ngo moteri ifungure moteri itose, banza ugenzure imashini ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ushyiremo itara rinini ry’amashanyarazi mu icupa ry’imbere rya moteri, cyangwamoteri ya moterimu cyumba cyo kumutsa. Ubu buryo bworoshye gukoresha, bufite umutekano kandi bwizewe, ariko ni ku bw'imashini nto zishobora gusenywa no gusuzumwa byoroshye. Ku nini n'iziciriritse cyangwa zitari zoroshye gusenya no kugenzura moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi, ariko kandi bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubu buryo bwo gukora, itara cyangwa isoko y'ubushyuhe ntibigomba kuba hafi cyane y'uruziga kugira ngo hirindwe gutwika urukiramende, bishobora gupfukwa n'ibindi bintu biri ku gipfundikizo cya moteri y'ibikoresho kugira ngo bishyushye.
Uburyo bwo kumisha imashini zo gusudira 2
uburyo bwo kumisha imashini isudira ya AC
Mbere y’uko moteri igabanya ubushyuhe ikora, icyuma gifatana, icyuma gifunga, kugira ngo amatsinda atatu y’imizunguruko ashyushye kandi yumuke, kugira ngo ukurikirane impinduka z’ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo kumisha, ushobora gushyira ammeter kugira ngo urebe niba ubushyuhe bugera ku muvuduko wa moteri igabanya ubushyuhe. Gukamisha moteri ikoresha icyuma gishyushya AC nta gutandukanya moteri, bikagabanya akazi, mu gihe moteri ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushyuhe mu gihe cy’ingufu, kugira ngo uruziga rushyushye neza, ingaruka zo kumisha ziba nziza kurushaho, ariko ubu buryo bukoreshwa gusa kuri moteri ikurikira, kandi ntibushobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, kuko akazi k’imashini ishyushya AC kongerwa ku muvuduko wa transformer w’imashini ishyushya ari kanini, ntishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, bitabaye ibyo ishobora gutwika imashini ishyushya.
b, uburyo bwo gusudira bwa DC
Insinga zo gukoresha na AC bisa, ammeter y'imigozi igomba kuba DC ammeter. Imashini isuka ya DC ikoresha moteri y'ubushuhe bw'umuvuduko woroshye icyarimwe ishobora kuba moteri nini n'iciriritse, moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi zo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi igihe kirekire cyumye. Muri ubu buryo, iyo imashini isuka ikora igihe kirekire cyangwa ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ibice byayo by'imbere ntibizangirika n'imbaraga nyinshi zo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi igihe kirekire, bityo ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kuri moteri nini n'inini. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu gihe cy'ubu buryo bubiri, ingingo zose zigomba kuba zifatanye neza kandi zifunze, kandi insinga y'icyuma isuka ya mashini igomba kuba insinga yihariye, kandi ingano ikenewe igomba kuba ihuye n'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi bw'imashini isuka. Witondere gukonjesha transformateur y'imashini ubwayo, ariko urebe neza ko ubushyuhe bwa moteri isuka budashobora kuba munsi ya 0.1 MΩ. Witondere cyane ubushyuhe bwa moteri isuka kugira ngo uhindure ingufu n'amashanyarazi mu gihe gito.
Uburyo butatu bwo kumisha urukiramende rwo gushyushya
Uburyo bwo kumisha icyuma gishyushya bushyirwa ku gice cyo hasi cy’icyuma gishyushya moteri, hanyuma bugashyirwa mu muyoboro usimburana, kugira ngo icyuma gikore flux ya rukuruzi, hishingikirijwe ku gutakaza icyuma cyacyo kugira ngo kimushe icyuma gishyushya moteri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2022